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University of Pennsylvania vs Washington University in St Louis

University of Pennsylvania is extremely selective with a 5.9% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Washington University in St Louis (12.0%). Graduates of University of Pennsylvania earn $25,189 more per year at the 10-year mark ($111,371 vs $86,182). For families earning $48k–$75k, Washington University in St Louis is more affordable at $5,578 net price vs $17,585. Students at University of Pennsylvania graduate with less debt ($15,715 vs $17,500).

Admissions & Outcomes

University of Pennsylvania has a higher yield rate (69.3%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
5.9%
12.0%
Applicants (2023)
59,465
32,240
Median SAT
1540
1540
Yield Rate
69.3%
47.4%
6-Year Graduation Rate
96.8%
94.3%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$111,371
$86,182
Median Earnings (6yr)
$90,555
$78,073
Median Debt
$15,715
$17,500
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$53,166
$56,300
Room & Board
$16,784
$17,402

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), University of Pennsylvania is more affordable at $1,026 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $57,603 vs $42,170.

Family Income
University of Pennsylvania
Washington University in St Louis
$0 – $30k
$1,026
$1,716
$30k – $48k
$4,759
$1,928
$48k – $75k
$17,585
$5,578
$75k – $110k
$29,302
N/A
$110k+
$57,603
$42,170

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Washington University in St Louis enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (16%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
University of Pennsylvania
Washington University in St Louis
Students Receiving Grants
51%
44%
Average Grant Amount
$49,451
$53,057
Pell Grant Recipients
16%
16%
Institutional Grant Rate
47%
48%
Avg Institutional Grant
$56,764
$57,007

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

University of Pennsylvania

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $138,932
  • 2 Computer Science
    $125,015
  • 3 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $122,725
  • 4 Systems Engineering
    $101,964
  • 5 International/Global Studies
    $84,653

Washington University in St Louis

  • 1 Computer Science
    $99,517
  • 2 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $91,744
  • 3 Marketing
    $78,896
  • 4 Systems Engineering
    $78,343
  • 5 Mechanical Engineering
    $67,995

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

University of Pennsylvania

  • 1 Data Analytics
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
  • 4 Philosophy
  • 5 Biology, General

Washington University in St Louis

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Research and Experimental Psychology
  • 3 Mechanical Engineering
  • 4 Finance and Financial Management Services
  • 5 Economics

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
University of Pennsylvania
Washington University in St Louis
Total Enrollment
28,711
16,500
Retention Rate
98%
96%
Women
56%
53%
International Students
24%
27%
Asian
19%
14%
Hispanic/Latino
8%
9%
Black
7%
7%
White
30%
36%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

University of Pennsylvania

  • International students24%
  • Tuition (international)$53,166
  • Est. total cost/year$76,826
  • School typePublic

Washington University in St Louis

  • International students27%
  • Tuition (international)$56,300
  • Est. total cost/year$74,788
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 27% international enrollment, Washington University in St Louis likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into University of Pennsylvania or Washington University in St Louis?

University of Pennsylvania is more selective with a 5.9% acceptance rate, compared to 12.0%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: University of Pennsylvania or Washington University in St Louis?

University of Pennsylvania graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $111,371 compared to $86,182. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: University of Pennsylvania or Washington University in St Louis?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Washington University in St Louis has a lower net price at $5,578 per year vs $17,585. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at University of Pennsylvania vs Washington University in St Louis?

University of Pennsylvania has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.8%, compared to 94.3%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: University of Pennsylvania or Washington University in St Louis?

Washington University in St Louis has a larger international student population at 27% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at University of Pennsylvania and Washington University in St Louis?

At University of Pennsylvania, Computer and Information Sciences, General graduates earn a median of $138,932 within two years. At Washington University in St Louis, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $99,517. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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