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Stanford University vs Yale University

Stanford University is extremely selective with a 3.9% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Yale University (4.5%). Graduates of Stanford University earn $23,547 more per year at the 10-year mark ($124,080 vs $100,533). For families earning $48k–$75k, Stanford University is more affordable at $1,323 net price vs $17,943.

Admissions & Outcomes

Stanford University has a higher yield rate (80.9%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1550, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Stanford University

Stanford, CA

Yale University

New Haven, CT

Acceptance Rate
3.9%
4.5%
Applicants (2023)
53,733
51,803
Median SAT
1550
1540
Yield Rate
80.9%
70.4%
6-Year Graduation Rate
92.8%
96.0%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$124,080
$100,533
Median Earnings (6yr)
$102,887
$81,765
Median Debt
$12,000
$12,975
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$55,473
$57,700
Room & Board
$17,255
$17,200

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Stanford University is more affordable at $-79 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $50,452 vs $45,951.

Family Income
Stanford University
Yale University
$0 – $30k
$-79
$17,633
$30k – $48k
$-350
$15,626
$48k – $75k
$1,323
$17,943
$75k – $110k
$8,816
N/A
$110k+
$50,452
$45,951

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Yale University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Stanford University
Yale University
Students Receiving Grants
60%
55%
Average Grant Amount
$58,688
$60,846
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
19%
Institutional Grant Rate
55%
54%
Avg Institutional Grant
$61,082
$56,357

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Stanford University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $136,499
  • 2 Applied Mathematics
    $97,071
  • 3 Engineering-Related Fields
    $92,632
  • 4 Cognitive Science
    $92,632
  • 5 Chemical Engineering
    $91,744

Yale University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $122,038
  • 2 Economics
    $86,621
  • 3 Natural Resources Conservation and Research
    $60,161
  • 4 International Relations and National Security Studies
    $52,107
  • 5 Political Science and Government
    $48,823

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Stanford University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Human Biology
  • 3 Economics
  • 4 Engineering, Other
  • 5 Cognitive Science

Yale University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 3 Political Science and Government
  • 4 History
  • 5 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Stanford University
Yale University
Total Enrollment
18,446
15,081
Retention Rate
98%
99%
Women
48%
53%
International Students
25%
24%
Asian
22%
17%
Hispanic/Latino
13%
12%
Black
6%
7%
White
25%
33%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Stanford University

  • International students25%
  • Tuition (international)$55,473
  • Est. total cost/year$73,424
  • School typePublic

Yale University

  • International students24%
  • Tuition (international)$57,700
  • Est. total cost/year$74,900
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 25% international enrollment, Stanford University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Stanford University or Yale University?

Stanford University is more selective with a 3.9% acceptance rate, compared to 4.5%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Stanford University or Yale University?

Stanford University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $124,080 compared to $100,533. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Stanford University or Yale University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Stanford University has a lower net price at $1,323 per year vs $17,943. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Stanford University vs Yale University?

Yale University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.0%, compared to 92.8%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Stanford University or Yale University?

Stanford University has a larger international student population at 25% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Stanford University and Yale University?

At Stanford University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $136,499 within two years. At Yale University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $122,038. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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