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Northwestern University vs Stanford University

Stanford University is extremely selective with a 3.9% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Northwestern University (7.1%). Graduates of Stanford University earn $34,717 more per year at the 10-year mark ($124,080 vs $89,363). For families earning $48k–$75k, Stanford University is more affordable at $1,323 net price vs $7,898. Students at Stanford University graduate with less debt ($12,000 vs $15,000).

Admissions & Outcomes

Stanford University has a higher yield rate (80.9%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1530, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Stanford University

Stanford, CA

Acceptance Rate
7.1%
3.9%
Applicants (2023)
51,769
53,733
Median SAT
1530
1550
Yield Rate
57.0%
80.9%
6-Year Graduation Rate
95.5%
92.8%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$89,363
$124,080
Median Earnings (6yr)
$76,844
$102,887
Median Debt
$15,000
$12,000
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$56,286
$55,473
Room & Board
$17,616
$17,255

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Stanford University is more affordable at $-79 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $48,777 vs $50,452.

Family Income
Northwestern University
Stanford University
$0 – $30k
$1,764
$-79
$30k – $48k
$6,099
$-350
$48k – $75k
$7,898
$1,323
$75k – $110k
N/A
$8,816
$110k+
$48,777
$50,452

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Stanford University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Northwestern University
Stanford University
Students Receiving Grants
54%
60%
Average Grant Amount
$57,927
$58,688
Pell Grant Recipients
19%
19%
Institutional Grant Rate
51%
55%
Avg Institutional Grant
$60,925
$61,082

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Northwestern University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $98,403
  • 2 Computer Engineering
    $85,918
  • 3 Information Science/Studies
    $83,546
  • 4 Industrial Engineering
    $79,849
  • 5 Chemical Engineering
    $79,688

Stanford University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $136,499
  • 2 Applied Mathematics
    $97,071
  • 3 Engineering-Related Fields
    $92,632
  • 4 Cognitive Science
    $92,632
  • 5 Chemical Engineering
    $91,744

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Northwestern University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Radio, Television, and Digital Communication
  • 3 Computer Science
  • 4 Psychology, General
  • 5 Biology, General

Stanford University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Human Biology
  • 3 Economics
  • 4 Engineering, Other
  • 5 Cognitive Science

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Northwestern University
Stanford University
Total Enrollment
23,203
18,446
Retention Rate
97%
98%
Women
55%
48%
International Students
21%
25%
Asian
16%
22%
Hispanic/Latino
10%
13%
Black
6%
6%
White
35%
25%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Northwestern University

  • International students21%
  • Tuition (international)$56,286
  • Est. total cost/year$74,356
  • School typePublic

Stanford University

  • International students25%
  • Tuition (international)$55,473
  • Est. total cost/year$73,424
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 25% international enrollment, Stanford University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Northwestern University or Stanford University?

Stanford University is more selective with a 3.9% acceptance rate, compared to 7.1%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Northwestern University or Stanford University?

Stanford University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $124,080 compared to $89,363. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Northwestern University or Stanford University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Stanford University has a lower net price at $1,323 per year vs $7,898. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Northwestern University vs Stanford University?

Northwestern University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 95.5%, compared to 92.8%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Northwestern University or Stanford University?

Stanford University has a larger international student population at 25% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Northwestern University and Stanford University?

At Northwestern University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $98,403 within two years. At Stanford University, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $136,499. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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