Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs University of California-Berkeley
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is extremely selective with a 4.7% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than University of California-Berkeley (11.7%). Graduates of Massachusetts Institute of Technology earn $50,926 more per year at the 10-year mark ($143,372 vs $92,446). For families earning $48k–$75k, Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more affordable at $1,480 net price vs $9,693. Students at University of California-Berkeley graduate with less debt ($13,000 vs $14,768).
Admissions & Outcomes
Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher yield rate (85.6%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference.
Cambridge, MA
Berkeley, CA
Net Price by Family Income
Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more affordable at $-2,533 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $48,479 vs $34,529.
Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.
Financial Aid
Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. University of California-Berkeley enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (27%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.
Highest-Earning Majors
Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 1 Computer Science$127,993
- 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering$121,226
- 3 Mathematics$117,572
- 4 Economics$110,878
- 5 Business/Commerce, General$94,408
University of California-Berkeley
- 1 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering$128,868
- 2 Computer Science$125,388
- 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations$81,456
- 4 Chemical Engineering$80,718
- 5 Operations Research$76,460
Most Popular Majors
The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 1 Computer Science
- 2 Mechanical Engineering
- 3 Mathematics
- 4 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
- 5 Cognitive Science
University of California-Berkeley
- 1 Computer Science
- 2 Economics
- 3 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
- 4 Computer and Information Sciences, General
- 5 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
Campus & Student Body
Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.
For International Students
Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- International students29%
- Tuition (international)$53,450
- Est. total cost/year$69,856
- School typePublic
University of California-Berkeley
- International students17%
- Tuition (international)$41,196
- Est. total cost/year$64,596
- School typePublic
What international students should know
- International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
- Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
- F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
- Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
- With 29% international enrollment, Massachusetts Institute of Technology likely has a well-established international student community.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it harder to get into Massachusetts Institute of Technology or University of California-Berkeley?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more selective with a 4.7% acceptance rate, compared to 11.7%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.
Which school has higher earnings: Massachusetts Institute of Technology or University of California-Berkeley?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $143,372 compared to $92,446. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.
Which is cheaper: Massachusetts Institute of Technology or University of California-Berkeley?
For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a lower net price at $1,480 per year vs $9,693. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.
What is the graduation rate at Massachusetts Institute of Technology vs University of California-Berkeley?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.2%, compared to 92.9%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.
Which school has more international students: Massachusetts Institute of Technology or University of California-Berkeley?
Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a larger international student population at 29% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.
What are the highest-paying majors at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and University of California-Berkeley?
At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $127,993 within two years. At University of California-Berkeley, the top-earning major is Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering at $128,868. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.