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Harvard University vs Rice University

Harvard University is extremely selective with a 3.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Rice University (7.9%). Graduates of Harvard University earn $12,099 more per year at the 10-year mark ($101,817 vs $89,718). For families earning $48k–$75k, Rice University is more affordable at $1,348 net price vs $2,091. Students at Rice University graduate with less debt ($11,000 vs $14,000).

Admissions & Outcomes

Harvard University has a higher yield rate (83.7%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1550, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA

Rice University

Houston, TX

Acceptance Rate
3.5%
7.9%
Applicants (2023)
56,937
31,059
Median SAT
1550
1550
Yield Rate
83.7%
46.0%
6-Year Graduation Rate
97.5%
95.7%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$101,817
$89,718
Median Earnings (6yr)
$99,572
$79,751
Median Debt
$14,000
$11,000
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$49,653
$50,310
Room & Board
$18,389
$14,500

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Rice University is more affordable at $3,221 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $53,337 vs $39,303.

Family Income
Harvard University
Rice University
$0 – $30k
$8,697
$3,221
$30k – $48k
$2,991
$3,666
$48k – $75k
$2,091
$1,348
$75k – $110k
N/A
$18,783
$110k+
$53,337
$39,303

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Rice University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (16%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Harvard University
Rice University
Students Receiving Grants
49%
63%
Average Grant Amount
$55,827
$50,264
Pell Grant Recipients
16%
16%
Institutional Grant Rate
57%
57%
Avg Institutional Grant
$62,073
$51,409

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Harvard University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $128,737
  • 2 Statistics
    $128,716
  • 3 Applied Mathematics
    $90,856
  • 4 Economics
    $78,971
  • 5 Research and Experimental Psychology
    $57,318

Rice University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $129,481
  • 2 Mathematics
    $97,071
  • 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations
    $89,530
  • 4 Chemical Engineering
    $83,915
  • 5 Statistics
    $79,450

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Harvard University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Social Sciences, General
  • 3 Computer Science
  • 4 Political Science and Government
  • 5 Applied Mathematics

Rice University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 2 Biology, General
  • 3 Mechanical Engineering
  • 4 Economics
  • 5 Physiology, Pathology and Related Sciences

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Harvard University
Rice University
Total Enrollment
30,386
8,556
Retention Rate
99%
98%
Women
54%
44%
International Students
26%
26%
Asian
15%
21%
Hispanic/Latino
9%
13%
Black
6%
7%
White
33%
26%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Harvard University

  • International students26%
  • Tuition (international)$49,653
  • Est. total cost/year$72,391
  • School typePublic

Rice University

  • International students26%
  • Tuition (international)$50,310
  • Est. total cost/year$65,607
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 26% international enrollment, Rice University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Harvard University or Rice University?

Harvard University is more selective with a 3.5% acceptance rate, compared to 7.9%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Harvard University or Rice University?

Harvard University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $101,817 compared to $89,718. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Harvard University or Rice University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Rice University has a lower net price at $1,348 per year vs $2,091. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Harvard University vs Rice University?

Harvard University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 97.5%, compared to 95.7%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Harvard University or Rice University?

Rice University has a larger international student population at 26% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Harvard University and Rice University?

At Harvard University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $128,737 within two years. At Rice University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $129,481. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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