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Colgate University vs Yale University

Yale University is extremely selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Colgate University (11.9%). Graduates of Yale University earn $15,394 more per year at the 10-year mark ($100,533 vs $85,139). For families earning $48k–$75k, Colgate University is more affordable at $13,617 net price vs $17,943. Students at Yale University graduate with less debt ($12,975 vs $15,000).

Admissions & Outcomes

Yale University has a higher yield rate (70.4%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Yale University has a higher median SAT (1540 vs 1480).

Colgate University

Hamilton, NY

Yale University

New Haven, CT

Acceptance Rate
11.9%
4.5%
Applicants (2023)
21,130
51,803
Median SAT
1480
1540
Yield Rate
31.9%
70.4%
6-Year Graduation Rate
90.9%
96.0%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$85,139
$100,533
Median Earnings (6yr)
$64,949
$81,765
Median Debt
$15,000
$12,975
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$59,655
$57,700
Room & Board
$15,035
$17,200

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Colgate University is more affordable at $6,086 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $48,234 vs $45,951.

Family Income
Colgate University
Yale University
$0 – $30k
$6,086
$17,633
$30k – $48k
$2,678
$15,626
$48k – $75k
$13,617
$17,943
$75k – $110k
N/A
N/A
$110k+
$48,234
$45,951

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Yale University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Colgate University
Yale University
Students Receiving Grants
46%
55%
Average Grant Amount
$55,322
$60,846
Pell Grant Recipients
13%
19%
Institutional Grant Rate
43%
54%
Avg Institutional Grant
$55,010
$56,357

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Colgate University

  • 1 Economics
    $67,995
  • 2 Computer Science
    $66,171
  • 3 International Relations and National Security Studies
    $53,775
  • 4 Political Science and Government
    $53,358
  • 5 Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
    $47,260

Yale University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $122,038
  • 2 Economics
    $86,621
  • 3 Natural Resources Conservation and Research
    $60,161
  • 4 International Relations and National Security Studies
    $52,107
  • 5 Political Science and Government
    $48,823

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Colgate University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Political Science and Government
  • 3 Research and Experimental Psychology
  • 4 Computer Science
  • 5 Biology, General

Yale University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 3 Political Science and Government
  • 4 History
  • 5 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Colgate University
Yale University
Total Enrollment
3,146
15,081
Retention Rate
93%
99%
Women
56%
53%
International Students
8%
24%
Asian
5%
17%
Hispanic/Latino
9%
12%
Black
4%
7%
White
65%
33%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Colgate University

  • International students8%
  • Tuition (international)$59,655
  • Est. total cost/year$75,050
  • School typePublic

Yale University

  • International students24%
  • Tuition (international)$57,700
  • Est. total cost/year$74,900
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 24% international enrollment, Yale University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Colgate University or Yale University?

Yale University is more selective with a 4.5% acceptance rate, compared to 11.9%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Colgate University or Yale University?

Yale University graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $100,533 compared to $85,139. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Colgate University or Yale University?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Colgate University has a lower net price at $13,617 per year vs $17,943. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Colgate University vs Yale University?

Yale University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.0%, compared to 90.9%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Colgate University or Yale University?

Yale University has a larger international student population at 24% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Colgate University and Yale University?

At Colgate University, Economics graduates earn a median of $67,995 within two years. At Yale University, the top-earning major is Computer and Information Sciences, General at $122,038. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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