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Carnegie Mellon University vs Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is extremely selective with a 4.7% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Carnegie Mellon University (11.4%). Graduates of Massachusetts Institute of Technology earn $28,510 more per year at the 10-year mark ($143,372 vs $114,862). For families earning $48k–$75k, Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more affordable at $1,480 net price vs $17,534. Students at Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate with less debt ($14,768 vs $21,750).

Admissions & Outcomes

Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher yield rate (85.6%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1540, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
11.4%
4.7%
Applicants (2023)
33,707
26,904
Median SAT
1540
1550
Yield Rate
44.4%
85.6%
6-Year Graduation Rate
92.5%
96.2%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$114,862
$143,372
Median Earnings (6yr)
$105,360
$131,633
Median Debt
$21,750
$14,768
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$57,560
$53,450
Room & Board
$15,550
$16,000

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more affordable at $-2,533 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $52,593 vs $48,479.

Family Income
Carnegie Mellon University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
$0 – $30k
$8,460
$-2,533
$30k – $48k
$12,600
$93
$48k – $75k
$17,534
$1,480
$75k – $110k
$27,827
N/A
$110k+
$52,593
$48,479

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Massachusetts Institute of Technology enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (19%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Carnegie Mellon University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Students Receiving Grants
48%
64%
Average Grant Amount
$43,489
$55,629
Pell Grant Recipients
15%
19%
Institutional Grant Rate
48%
57%
Avg Institutional Grant
$44,936
$55,983

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $160,116
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $114,223
  • 3 Finance and Financial Management Services
    $95,295
  • 4 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $94,408
  • 5 Design and Applied Arts
    $89,859

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • 1 Computer Science
    $127,993
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $121,226
  • 3 Mathematics
    $117,572
  • 4 Economics
    $110,878
  • 5 Business/Commerce, General
    $94,408

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • 3 Business Administration, Management and Operations
  • 4 Statistics
  • 5 Systems Science and Theory

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Mechanical Engineering
  • 3 Mathematics
  • 4 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • 5 Cognitive Science

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Carnegie Mellon University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Total Enrollment
15,596
11,920
Retention Rate
97%
99%
Women
44%
44%
International Students
42%
29%
Asian
21%
21%
Hispanic/Latino
7%
10%
Black
3%
5%
White
18%
23%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Carnegie Mellon University

  • International students42%
  • Tuition (international)$57,560
  • Est. total cost/year$74,474
  • School typePublic

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • International students29%
  • Tuition (international)$53,450
  • Est. total cost/year$69,856
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 42% international enrollment, Carnegie Mellon University likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Carnegie Mellon University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more selective with a 4.7% acceptance rate, compared to 11.4%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Carnegie Mellon University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $143,372 compared to $114,862. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Carnegie Mellon University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a lower net price at $1,480 per year vs $17,534. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Carnegie Mellon University vs Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.2%, compared to 92.5%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Carnegie Mellon University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Carnegie Mellon University has a larger international student population at 42% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Carnegie Mellon University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

At Carnegie Mellon University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $160,116 within two years. At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $127,993. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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