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Johns Hopkins University vs Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is extremely selective with a 4.7% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Johns Hopkins University (7.6%). Graduates of Massachusetts Institute of Technology earn $55,817 more per year at the 10-year mark ($143,372 vs $87,555). For families earning $48k–$75k, Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more affordable at $1,480 net price vs $4,179. Students at Johns Hopkins University graduate with less debt ($10,250 vs $14,768).

Admissions & Outcomes

Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher yield rate (85.6%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1550, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
7.6%
4.7%
Applicants (2023)
38,926
26,904
Median SAT
1550
1550
Yield Rate
48.2%
85.6%
6-Year Graduation Rate
94.2%
96.2%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$87,555
$143,372
Median Earnings (6yr)
$86,306
$131,633
Median Debt
$10,250
$14,768
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$54,160
$53,450
Room & Board
$11,095
$16,000

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more affordable at $-2,533 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $37,774 vs $48,479.

Family Income
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
$0 – $30k
$428
$-2,533
$30k – $48k
$-213
$93
$48k – $75k
$4,179
$1,480
$75k – $110k
N/A
N/A
$110k+
$37,774
$48,479

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Johns Hopkins University enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (20%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Students Receiving Grants
61%
64%
Average Grant Amount
$54,088
$55,629
Pell Grant Recipients
20%
19%
Institutional Grant Rate
59%
57%
Avg Institutional Grant
$55,466
$55,983

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Johns Hopkins University

  • 1 Computer and Information Sciences, General
    $108,649
  • 2 Mathematics
    $86,867
  • 3 Computer Engineering
    $84,653
  • 4 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $79,653
  • 5 Economics
    $75,047

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • 1 Computer Science
    $127,993
  • 2 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
    $121,226
  • 3 Mathematics
    $117,572
  • 4 Economics
    $110,878
  • 5 Business/Commerce, General
    $94,408

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Johns Hopkins University

  • 1 Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
  • 2 Computer and Information Sciences, General
  • 3 Public Health
  • 4 Neurobiology and Neurosciences
  • 5 Biomedical/Medical Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Mechanical Engineering
  • 3 Mathematics
  • 4 Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering
  • 5 Cognitive Science

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Johns Hopkins University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Total Enrollment
30,362
11,920
Retention Rate
98%
99%
Women
52%
44%
International Students
26%
29%
Asian
16%
21%
Hispanic/Latino
10%
10%
Black
7%
5%
White
35%
23%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Johns Hopkins University

  • International students26%
  • Tuition (international)$54,160
  • Est. total cost/year$65,755
  • School typePublic

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • International students29%
  • Tuition (international)$53,450
  • Est. total cost/year$69,856
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 29% international enrollment, Massachusetts Institute of Technology likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Johns Hopkins University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology is more selective with a 4.7% acceptance rate, compared to 7.6%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Johns Hopkins University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $143,372 compared to $87,555. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Johns Hopkins University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a lower net price at $1,480 per year vs $4,179. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Johns Hopkins University vs Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 96.2%, compared to 94.2%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Johns Hopkins University or Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

Massachusetts Institute of Technology has a larger international student population at 29% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Johns Hopkins University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology?

At Johns Hopkins University, Computer and Information Sciences, General graduates earn a median of $108,649 within two years. At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $127,993. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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