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Harvard University vs Columbia University in the City of New York

Harvard University is extremely selective with a 3.5% acceptance rate, making it harder to get into than Columbia University in the City of New York (4.2%). Both schools produce similar 10-year median earnings around $102,491. For families earning $48k–$75k, Harvard University is more affordable at $2,167 net price vs $5,195. Students at Harvard University graduate with less debt ($14,000 vs $21,500).

Admissions & Outcomes

Harvard University has a higher yield rate (83.7%), meaning a larger share of admitted students choose to enroll — a strong signal of student preference. Both schools have similar median SAT scores around 1550, so standardized test scores alone won't differentiate applicants.

Acceptance Rate
3.5%
4.2%
Applicants (2023)
56,937
57,613
Median SAT
1550
1540
Yield Rate
83.7%
63.1%
6-Year Graduation Rate
97.3%
95.0%
Median Earnings (10yr)
$101,817
$102,491
Median Earnings (6yr)
$99,572
$88,535
Median Debt
$14,000
$21,500
Tuition (Out-of-State)
$49,653
$58,920
Room & Board
$18,389
$12,394

Net Price by Family Income

Net price is what you actually pay after grants and scholarships — often far less than the sticker price. It varies dramatically by family income. For low-income families ($0–$30k), Harvard University is more affordable at $2,895 per year. At higher incomes ($110k+), the gap narrows — $53,571 vs $44,695.

Family Income
Harvard University
Columbia University in the City of New York
$0 – $30k
$2,895
$6,342
$30k – $48k
$2,496
$4,975
$48k – $75k
$2,167
$5,195
$75k – $110k
$13,937
$15,368
$110k+
$53,571
$44,695

Net price data from College Scorecard. Run each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate based on your family's finances.

Financial Aid

Institutional grants come directly from the school's endowment and don't need to be repaid. A high institutional grant rate means the school is investing its own funds in affordability. Columbia University in the City of New York enrolls more Pell Grant recipients (23%), indicating stronger support for students from lower-income backgrounds.

Metric
Harvard University
Columbia University in the City of New York
Students Receiving Grants
49%
55%
Average Grant Amount
$55,827
$52,519
Pell Grant Recipients
16%
23%
Institutional Grant Rate
57%
51%
Avg Institutional Grant
$62,073
$61,951

Highest-Earning Majors

Median earnings within two years of graduation. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on lifetime earnings than the school name on your diploma.

Harvard University

  • 1 Computer Science
    $128,737
  • 2 Statistics
    $128,716
  • 3 Applied Mathematics
    $90,856
  • 4 Economics
    $78,971
  • 5 Research and Experimental Psychology
    $57,318

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • 1 Computer Science
    $103,078
  • 2 Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing
    $90,856
  • 3 Operations Research
    $84,653
  • 4 Applied Mathematics
    $84,653
  • 5 Economics
    $79,419

Most Popular Majors

The most popular majors by number of degrees awarded. This gives you a sense of each school's academic strengths and where students concentrate.

Harvard University

  • 1 Economics
  • 2 Social Sciences, General
  • 3 Computer Science
  • 4 Political Science and Government
  • 5 Applied Mathematics

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • 1 Computer Science
  • 2 Economics
  • 3 Political Science and Government
  • 4 Research and Experimental Psychology
  • 5 History

Campus & Student Body

Enrollment size, diversity, and retention paint a picture of campus culture. A high retention rate means students are satisfied enough to return after freshman year.

Metric
Harvard University
Columbia University in the City of New York
Total Enrollment
30,386
35,279
Retention Rate
N/A
N/A
Women
54%
54%
International Students
26%
39%
Asian
15%
13%
Hispanic/Latino
9%
9%
Black
6%
5%
White
33%
25%

For International Students

Key cost and campus considerations for students coming from outside the US.

Harvard University

  • International students26%
  • Tuition (international)$49,653
  • Est. total cost/year$72,391
  • School typePublic

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • International students39%
  • Tuition (international)$58,920
  • Est. total cost/year$74,065
  • School typePublic

What international students should know

  • International students pay out-of-state tuition at public universities. Private universities charge the same tuition for all students.
  • Most federal financial aid (FAFSA, Pell Grants) is not available to international students. Look for institutional aid and merit scholarships.
  • F-1 visa holders can work on-campus during the school year and use CPT/OPT for internships and post-graduation employment.
  • Schools with a higher international student percentage typically have stronger support services — dedicated international offices, visa advising, and cultural programs.
  • With 39% international enrollment, Columbia University in the City of New York likely has a well-established international student community.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harder to get into Harvard University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

Harvard University is more selective with a 3.5% acceptance rate, compared to 4.2%. Both are competitive schools that receive tens of thousands of applications each year.

Which school has higher earnings: Harvard University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

Columbia University in the City of New York graduates earn more at the 10-year mark, with median earnings of $102,491 compared to $101,817. Earnings vary significantly by major — STEM fields typically produce the highest returns at both schools.

Which is cheaper: Harvard University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

For middle-income families ($48k–$75k), Harvard University has a lower net price at $2,167 per year vs $5,195. Net price varies by family income — use each school's net price calculator for a personalized estimate.

What is the graduation rate at Harvard University vs Columbia University in the City of New York?

Harvard University has a higher 6-year graduation rate at 97.3%, compared to 95.0%. A high graduation rate signals strong academic support, student engagement, and a campus culture where students thrive.

Which school has more international students: Harvard University or Columbia University in the City of New York?

Columbia University in the City of New York has a larger international student population at 39% of enrollment. A higher international student percentage often means stronger support services for visa holders, including dedicated international student offices, OPT/CPT guidance, and cultural programming.

What are the highest-paying majors at Harvard University and Columbia University in the City of New York?

At Harvard University, Computer Science graduates earn a median of $128,737 within two years. At Columbia University in the City of New York, the top-earning major is Computer Science at $103,078. Your choice of major often has a bigger impact on earnings than which school you attend.

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